Cov kws tshawb fawb siv plaub txoj hauv kev los categorize hlau nplaum, raws li lawv lub zog siv sib nqus.
Cov ntawv sau npe no yog siv cov hlau nplaum tshaj plaws. Ib qho yooj yim yees cov hlau nplaum yog ib qho piv txwv zoo-daim duab los yog cov lus hais rau ntawm ib daim ntawv me me ntawm daim kab xev nrog ib lub me me hlau nplaum rau sab nraud uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov rooj hlau.
Lub hlau nplaum lub peev xwm los hloov ua hluav taws xob rau hauv kev ua dag zog yuam. Hluav taws xob cav yog cov qauv zoo ntawm kev siv cov hlau nplaum los hloov ua hluav taws xob rau cov neeg ua haujlwm dag zog yuam. Thaum electromagnets feem ntau siv rau hluav taws xob cav, cov hlau nplaum tas li yuav siv tau thiab. Ib tug hlau nplaum raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub yeeb tshuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov chaw nqus hlau tau los ntawm cov hlau nplaum lwm qhov khoom, uas tig lub cav kom sai.
Lub hlau nplaum txhawm rau hloov kho neeg ua haujlwm dag zog yuam rau hauv hluav taws xob. Generators feem ntau siv lub peev xwm no. Nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm tam sim no, electromagnets feem ntau yog siv rau cov hluav taws xob generating turbines, tab sis cov hlau nplaum ruaj khov tseem tseem ua si. Heev tsuas, ob lub phom sij ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug yuav muab coj los sib piv, ib yam li muaj sab nraud. Lawv cov zog cov zog tig ib lub cav, uas tom qab ntawd dhau ib daig ntawm cov cuab yeej hu ua ib qho chaw. Qhov kev sib tsom ntawm qhov churning generates hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau lwm cov hom phiaj.
Lub hlau nplaum lub peev xwm los cuam tshuam ion beams. Cathode-txoj hlua hluav taws xob, ib hom tshuab nqus tsev rau tsom rau electrons, siv cov hlau nplaum tas mus li rau lub hom phiaj. Ib lub nplhaib ntawm cov hlau nplaum, lub sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ncej, yog qhov kawg ntawm cov hlua hluav taws xob uas muaj hlua khi, thiab cov nplhaib no yuav tig rov los tsom cov kab kos kom zoo dua los yog ua kom pom tseeb.